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Astrophotography by Dave Kodama


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Transits of the Inner Planets

Transits of the inner planets across the face of the sun are relatively rare compared to solar or lunar eclipses. If the orbits of Mercury, Venus, and Earth were in the same plane, each time the inner planets passed us, we would see a transit of the planet across the sun, with Mercury transits seen more often than Venus transits because it orbits the sun faster.
 
However, because the orbits of the inner planets are tilted relative to ours, we see a transit only when the inner planets are crossing our orbital plane. Transits of Venus are especially rare, with pairs of them happening more than a century apart, so they are worth making a special effort to see.

Transit of Mercury
15 November 1999
 

Venus Transit
8 June 2004

Recent and Upcoming Transits

Mercury
  
Venus
15 Nov. 1999
07 May 2003
08 Nov. 2006
09 May 2016
11 Nov. 2019
13 Nov. 2032
08 June 2004
06 June 2012
 
11 Dec. 2117
08 Dec. 2125